According to the
recent data revealed by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS),
46.4% of state and local government taxation revenue in the financial
year 2012-2013 generated from property related taxes. Over the whole
year, state and local government collected a sum of $35.931 billion
as a property tax. This collection creates a new record in Australian
property market. It clearly shows that property taxes are the largest
source of revenue for local and state government.
The overall value of
property related taxes is increased by 7.2% during the recent
financial year. With home values beginning to rise nationwide from
June 2012, it was already clear that state and local government would
make the most of it. With higher home values, taxes such as taxes on
land, municipal rates and stamp duty also increases. Here is the list
of property related tax revenue that is collected under different
categories during 2012-2013:
Category
|
Amount Collected
|
Percentage
|
Stamp duties on conveyances
|
$12,841 m
|
36% of the total revenue
|
Land Taxes
|
$6,192 m
|
17% of the total revenue
|
Municipal Rates
|
$14,192 m
|
40% of the total revenue
|
Government borrowing
guarantee Levies
|
$1,063 m
|
3% of the total revenue
|
Other
|
$1,360 m
|
4% of the total revenue
|
(Source:
RP Data, ABS)
Property related
taxes are collected from those who own a property in order construct
a home or for investment purpose. These taxes are typically payable
by the owner of the property. It is obvious that every property is
owned by someone, whether the person is an owner-occupier or an
investor. However, those who choose to rent a property rather to own
a property do not need to pay tax on the property. State and local
government have experienced a significant boost due to continuous
improvement in the residential housing market over the year, which is
expected to continue with the same pace in the coming months.